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Allele-specific Alterations in the Peptidome Underlie the Joint Association of HLA-A*29:02 and Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2) with Birdshot Chorioretinopathy.

Identifieur interne : 000A68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A67; suivant : 000A69

Allele-specific Alterations in the Peptidome Underlie the Joint Association of HLA-A*29:02 and Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2) with Birdshot Chorioretinopathy.

Auteurs : Alejandro Sanz-Bravo [Espagne] ; Adrian Martín-Esteban [Espagne] ; Jonas J W. Kuiper [Pays-Bas] ; Marina García-Peydr [Espagne] ; Eilon Barnea [Israël] ; Arie Admon [Israël] ; José A. L Pez De Castro [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29769354

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Virtually all patients of the rare inflammatory eye disease birdshot chorioretinopathy (BSCR) carry the HLA-A*29:02 allele. BSCR is also associated with endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2), an enzyme involved in processing HLA class I ligands, thus implicating the A*29:02 peptidome in this disease. To investigate the relationship between both risk factors we employed label-free quantitative mass spectrometry to characterize the effects of ERAP2 on the A*29:02-bound peptidome. An ERAP2-negative cell line was transduced with lentiviral constructs containing GFP-ERAP2 or GFP alone, and the A*29:02 peptidomes from both transduced cells were compared. A similar analysis was performed with two additional A*29:02-positive, ERAP1-concordant, cell lines expressing or not ERAP2. In both comparisons the presence of ERAP2 affected the following features of the A*29:02 peptidome: 1) Length, with increased amounts of peptides >9-mers, and 2) N-terminal residues, with less ERAP2-susceptible and more hydrophobic ones. The paradoxical effects on peptide length suggest that unproductive binding to ERAP2 might protect some peptides from ERAP1 over-trimming. The influence on N-terminal residues can be explained by a direct effect of ERAP2 on trimming, without ruling out and improved processing in concert with ERAP1. The alterations in the A*29:02 peptidome suggest that the association of ERAP2 with BSCR is through its effects on peptide processing. These differ from those on the ankylosing spondylitis-associated HLA-B*27. Thus, ERAP2 alters the peptidome of distinct HLA molecules as a function of their specific binding preferences, influencing different pathological outcomes in an allele-dependent way.

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.RA118.000778
PubMed: 29769354


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Allele-specific Alterations in the Peptidome Underlie the Joint Association of HLA-A*29:02 and Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2) with Birdshot Chorioretinopathy.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>§Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Garcia Peydr, Marina" sort="Garcia Peydr, Marina" uniqKey="Garcia Peydr M" first="Marina" last="García-Peydr">Marina García-Peydr</name>
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<name sortKey="L Pez De Castro, Jose A" sort="L Pez De Castro, Jose A" uniqKey="L Pez De Castro J" first="José A" last="L Pez De Castro">José A. L Pez De Castro</name>
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<title level="j">Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP</title>
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<term>Alleles</term>
<term>Aminopeptidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Aminopeptidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Aminopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Birdshot Chorioretinopathy</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chorioretinitis (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>HLA-A Antigens (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Peptides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Proteome (genetics)</term>
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<term>Allèles</term>
<term>Aminopeptidases ()</term>
<term>Aminopeptidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Aminopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Antigènes HLA-A (génétique)</term>
<term>Choriorétinite (génétique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions hydrophobes et hydrophiles</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptides (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéome (génétique)</term>
<term>Prédisposition génétique à une maladie</term>
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<term>Aminopeptidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aminopeptidases</term>
<term>HLA-A Antigens</term>
<term>Proteome</term>
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<term>Aminopeptidases</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
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<term>Aminopeptidases</term>
<term>Antigènes HLA-A</term>
<term>Choriorétinite</term>
<term>Protéome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
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<term>Peptides</term>
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<term>Interactions hydrophobes et hydrophiles</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Virtually all patients of the rare inflammatory eye disease birdshot chorioretinopathy (BSCR) carry the HLA-A*29:02 allele. BSCR is also associated with endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2), an enzyme involved in processing HLA class I ligands, thus implicating the A*29:02 peptidome in this disease. To investigate the relationship between both risk factors we employed label-free quantitative mass spectrometry to characterize the effects of ERAP2 on the A*29:02-bound peptidome. An ERAP2-negative cell line was transduced with lentiviral constructs containing GFP-ERAP2 or GFP alone, and the A*29:02 peptidomes from both transduced cells were compared. A similar analysis was performed with two additional A*29:02-positive, ERAP1-concordant, cell lines expressing or not ERAP2. In both comparisons the presence of ERAP2 affected the following features of the A*29:02 peptidome: 1) Length, with increased amounts of peptides >9-mers, and 2) N-terminal residues, with less ERAP2-susceptible and more hydrophobic ones. The paradoxical effects on peptide length suggest that unproductive binding to ERAP2 might protect some peptides from ERAP1 over-trimming. The influence on N-terminal residues can be explained by a direct effect of ERAP2 on trimming, without ruling out and improved processing in concert with ERAP1. The alterations in the A*29:02 peptidome suggest that the association of ERAP2 with BSCR is through its effects on peptide processing. These differ from those on the ankylosing spondylitis-associated HLA-B*27. Thus, ERAP2 alters the peptidome of distinct HLA molecules as a function of their specific binding preferences, influencing different pathological outcomes in an allele-dependent way.</div>
</front>
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